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Synopsis
DUNSTAN, St., b. at Glastonbury, 924;
d. May 19, 988; was educated by Irish monks, settled in his native city, and
was twice introduced into the kings household, but was both times driven
away by the envy of the rough soldier-courtiers. After taking the monastic vow,
he lived for some time in retirement, studying and teaching; but King Edmund
made him Abbot of Glastonbury, and appointed him treasurer of the whole
kingdom. Under the reign of Edred (946-955), Dunstan seems to have been the
real ruler of the country. Under Edwy he was cornpelled to flee the country
(955), and seek refuge in Ghent, but only for a short time. When Edgar
succeeded in establishing himself on the throne of Mercia and Northumbria,
Dunstan returned to power, and was made Bishop of Worcester and London, and
finally Archbishop of Canterbury. In spite of intrigues and conspiracies, he
remained in power under Edward and Ethelred; and it is a significant fact that
the really successful inva.sions of the Danes began inimediately after his
death. As a character he is variously described. Some represent him as a
reformer ot the Saxon clergy of his time, and as a worker of miracles; and the
fact of his canonization shows the indebtedness of the Church to him. Others
represent him as a statesman ; and, indeed, for many years he ruled England
with great energy and wisdom. Several works have been ascribed to him, - a
commentary on the Benedictine rule, a Regularis Concordia, etc.; but the
authorship is doubtful.
Philip Schaff, ed., A Religious
Encyclopaedia or Dictionary of Biblical, Historical, Doctrinal, and Practical
Theology, 3rd edn, Vol. 1. Toronto, New York & London: Funk &
Wagnalls Company, 1894. pp.674-675.
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Francis Aidan
Gasquet & Edmund Bishop, The Bosworth Psalter. London: G. Bell and
Sons, 1908. |
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Richard
William Hunt, St. Dunstan's Classbook from Glastonbury. Umbrae Codicum
Occidentalium, 4. Amsterdam: North-Holland Pub. Co., 1961. pp.17. |
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Sylvia
I Bogdanescu, Life and Times of St. Dunstan in the West. St.
Dunstan-in-the-West Guild Church Council, 1986. Pbk. ISBN:
1870122003. |
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Nicholas
Brooks, The Early History of the Church of Canterbury, new edn.
Leicester: Continuum International Publishing Group - Leicester University
Press, 1996. Pbk. ISBN: 0718500415. pp.417. |
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Douglas J. Dales, Dunstan:
Saint and Statesman. Cambridge: Lutterworth Press, 1998. Hbk. ISBN:
071882704X. pp.208. |
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Douglas
Dales, Shepherd and Servant: the Spiritual Legacy of St Dunstan. SLG
Press, 2001. Pbk. ISBN: 0728301547. |
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David
Knowles, OSB. The Monastic Order in England, 2nd edn. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1963. pp.780. |
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M. Lapidge,
"St. Dunstan's Latin Poetry," Anglia 98 (1980): pp.101-6. |
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Nigel
Ramsay, Margaret Sparks & Tim Tatton-Brown, eds. St. Dunstan: His Life,
Times and Cult. The Boydell Press, 1992. Hbk. ISBN: 0851153011. pp.392. |
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J.
Armitage Robinson, The Times of St. Dunstan. Ford Lectures, 1922.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969. Hbk. ISBN: 0198223137. pp.188. |
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William
Stubbs, ed. Memorials of Saint Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury. Rolls
Series. London, Longman & Co., 1874. pp.ccxxiii + 490. |
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Thomas
Symons, "Notes on the Life and Work of St. Dunstan, II," Downside Review 80 (1962): 250-261. |
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Thomas
Symons, "Notes on the Life and Work of St. Dunstan, I," Downside Review 80 (1962): 355-366 . |
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Thomas
Symons, "St Dunstan in the 'Oswald' Tradition," Downside Review 90(299)
(1972): 119-124. |
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M. Winterbottom & R. M.
Thomson, eds. William of Malmesbury: Saints' Lives: Lives of Ss. Wulfstan,
Dunstan, Patrick, Benignus and Indract. Oxford Medieval Texts. Oxford:
Oxford University Press, 2002. Hbk. ISBN: 0198207093. pp.418. |
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